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COVID-19 Supply Chain Resources & Strategies

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COVID-19 Supply Chain Resources & Strategies

The COVID-19 pandemic is distressing millions of people worldwide while also stamping severe economic consequences to dwell for months to come. The lockdowns and closed airspace and borders had put a significant burden on the world’s supply chains as existing stocks were depleted. This pandemic is a caution light for executives to work on their supply chain resiliency.

The global supply chain disruption illuminates the significance of risk management. Businesses need to strive to minimize, mitigate, and manage the supply chain disruption and to adjust quickly to the shifting landscape.

Supply Chain Digitization

The digitalization of the supply chain is how companies can start to strategize and attain business resilience. Fortunately, new supply chain technologies are emerging, and more are being developed; the traditional linear supply chain model is evolving into digital supply networks (DSNs). Functional silos are deconstructed, and organizations communicate and connect to their supply network to enable end-to-end visibility, collaboration, agility, and optimization using digital technologies.  Big data analytics from these technologies can also help firms streamline their logistics and shipping processes as they are significantly improved through automation and the internet. The automation and the use of robotics can also mitigate the disruptive impact of the COVID-19 crisis through the restriction of people’s movement.

Focusing On Short-term Strategic Planning

Shippers, forwarders, and carriers should concentrate their efforts on short-term solutions to alleviate the direct impact of the COVID-19 crisis. They have to accept and take the challenge of the new reality emerging from the crisis- digital selling.

Supply chain companies shall equip themselves with tools improving communication, allowing them to assess, analyze and draw actionable insights from customer and market data as they work in real-time, while also maintaining smooth transactions and business continuity in general.

With severe instability in supply and demand, companies must make strategic device pricing. Companies must regularly tailor offers at the right and profitable price as they engage with their customers through digital channels. They must focus on sensibly optimizing the costs of their products and services while managing their payables.

Securing the Supply Base

Supply chain companies must forecast demand for supplies in familiar and unprecedented crises and the severe volatility in demand internationally, regionally, and locally.  They must have the ability to work closely with all sizes of suppliers to recognize and comprehend the actual risks to supply and the ripple effect on quality, timeliness, service delivery, local ecosystems, and regulatory compliance. Open and just-in-time exchange of information must be ensured.

To secure supply base capabilities, organizations must mobilize the response team and create cross-functional contact points for responding to immediate internal and external intervention needs and business continuity. Organizations must unceasingly assess supply chain disruption on products, services, and supply chains using advanced analytics. Sense and prioritize risks and identify blind spots. Shortlist the small, medium, and large suppliers to monitor, support, and reposition the supply chain from a risk generator to a customer-centered growth engine.

Responding to the COVID-19 crisis can seem overwhelming as everyone was struck by surprise. But this is the time for companies to learn from the ordeal and ensure their supply chains become more resilient and responsible than before.

 

 

The Future of Headhunting in Supply-Chain Management

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The Future of Headhunting in Supply-Chain Management

The industrial revolution was a major revelation to the whole world back in the 19th century. It changed people’s perspectives of the working industry holistically. The fast-paced revolution was sort of like an eye-opener to the public. It was a race to the future, and no one saw it passing so fast.

In 2019, the game is different in all aspects. Machines and modern equipment are not new. Technology, with a brisk run, has caught up with the lives of all the people, and they are dependent on it. There are tribal hamlets without big changes in villages and forests still, but technology is surely catching up. It won’t be long before you get mobile signals inside all dense forests.

Where is business heading then? The global research and advisory firm Gartner predict that within a year, at least 50% of major business systems will have IoT in it, in one way or the other. IoT is the internet connectivity extended into physical devices and everyday objects, and we would already know how big a role IoT plays already in our daily lives. To see a person not using Google maps for navigation in a major city would indeed be a sight of rarity.

If you think this is the pinnacle of technological advancement, then count it only as the beginning.  We are about to witness some more action. Gartner also predicts that up to 36 million inter-connected smart devices will be installed in a decade and that it would generate over $300 million in revenue. This means IoT will have a huge role to play in how the supply chain operates for business enterprises.

SCM Revolution

Supply-chain management is the effective management of the flow of goods and services, involving movement, storage and delivery of finished goods and services from the point of origin to the point of consumption.  SCM calls for an integrated approach in design, planning, execution, control, and monitoring of supply-chain activities. IoT has a big role to play here.

Many global firms recognize the transformation role played by the IoT in the manufacturing, retail, and service sectors. Most of the organizations depend on IoT solutions for locating objects, containers, and personnel. Smart mailboxes are used by postal services in some remote areas to find out if the boxes are empty. This saves unwanted journeys. Some pharmaceutical companies use sensors to monitor their temperature-sensitive products. When you order a product online, you get an online tracker to monitor its delivery. All these setups increase the productivity of the organizations. This is business intelligence in its higher echelons.

The IoT devices have revolutionized the supply-chain systems.  It is much easier to know the whereabouts of the products/goods in storage or movement. It also helps the companies to stay competitive in the market. Let’s talk about some of the major operational efficiencies of IoT, and you will know about the main advantages in the field because of it.

 

 

 

Asset Tracking: Bar codes and tracking numbers were usually used to manage the goods in the supply chain.  However, IoT has changed the entire game plan. The old methods are no longer the best. There are plenty of methods using which the whole process can be expedited.  RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) is used nowadays as the main method of communication.  RFID and GPS sensors can be used to track the products. It’s not just a matter of simple tracking here. These sensors can be used to calculate and arrange a wide array of data. Fetching granular data like the temperature of storage is an example. The amount of time spent by cargo and the exact location of the goods and products is priceless information. This way, the companies can use the data as leverage to minimize the flaws next time. The labor and time can be easily managed. In business, excessive time and headcount mean money lost, and through IoT, the companies get to save a lot of it.  In a nutshell, the organizations have a wide array of data that they can use to improve and take their business to the next level. Quality control, on-time deliveries and product forecast – It all becomes easier and much better.

Vendor Relations: When we talk about healthy relations with vendors, it doesn’t mean a friendly handshake or how good you are in talking them into a good deal. It is much bigger than that. Data shows that over 60% of the value of a company is derived from its suppliers. It’s a huge share and that is exactly why it is important to have healthy vendor relationships. The information available through IoT plays a crucial role here. When asset tracking improves, the companies get a good chance to tweak their production schedules and charts to improve their overall productivity. This way, it’s easy to zero in on poor vendor relationships that cost the company money. How are the vendors handling the supplies they are sending you? How are they handling them once the product is made? The quality of products is important, and it reciprocates as good relationships with customers, helping in customer retention as well.

Forecast and inventory: When data gets messier, the whole system crumbles. When there is an expert way to handle data, then there is more clarity. The accuracy of IoT in handling inventories is commendable. The speed and accuracy of the operations are better than any human who can do the same tasks at his prime. Instead of a human, when there is a robot to scan the QR codes or handle the data, then the speed increases manifold. This is already a custom in most of the multi-national companies like Amazon who are experts in Supply Chain Management. The inventory can be tracked easily, and the supplies for stock and future can be managed much more productively. Who wouldn’t want error-free efficiency and preciseness in handling data?

Connected Fleets: People used to wait for ages for a mail to come and fall on their doorsteps. But gone are those days. It’s faster, and forget predictions and hope, you can easily pinpoint the exact time of delivery and location of a product. It is imperative in supply chain management to have a connected network of containers, trucks, vans, or any vehicle in that case used for the transportation of goods. Nothing is lost and all information is just within the reach of your fingertip. Where are the containers? How long will it take to reach the destination? What are the possible contingencies and how can it be handled without losing time and manpower? There are questions aplenty, but a connected fleet with IoT is the answer to most of these questions. Data is the key, and there is an improvement in every step forward. Manufacturers, vendors, retailers, customers and all elements in the operational structure can reap benefits using IoT.

Maintenance: A faulty system or machine costs a lot for companies when it’s supply chain they are dealing with. For this reason, it is important for the companies/manufacturers to constantly keep an eye on maintenance. Smart sensors through IoT have the power to keep everything inter-connected and intact. This prevents downtimes and blackouts. Prevention is better than cure, and that’s exactly what scheduled maintenance through IoT can do to your network.

Why is IoT a Game-Changer? Let’s Summarise

  • It’s reassuring that goods can be precisely located, both in rest and motion
  • Problems with the goods lost, or delay in delivery can be easily identified and rectified
  • Stakeholders get to know when they can expect to receive and process goods
  • Real-time shipment and tracking
  • Visibility and transparency of stock/inventory
  • Quality management and optimization
  • Efficiency in storage and distribution of goods and products
  • Time-management
  • Healthy vendor-relationships

Impact on Recruitment

All these developments act as a precursor to a new generation where all the activities and operations will be aligned using a technological handle that’s both easier to manage and good for business. The future is coming quicker than we can anticipate. An inventory on a ruled A4-sized notebook – those days are history. We need more skills and in another decade the market will be filled with millions of jobs that we have absolutely no clue about. It is kind of scary, but it can also be exciting if you are ready to adapt and change according to the evolving environments all around you.

When there is a technological improvement or new methodologies of actions in place in a company, it will surely call for a better scale of operation and the employees should be well aware of it. The skills required and key roles will change invariably.

Cyber Security is one such area that will play a huge role in the effective handling of all these companies. With most of the data and information controlled and managed through the inter-connected IoT, it is easy for a rival to use the same as a scourge to create a huge ruckus. As technology finds its way higher up the ladder, there will be hackers aiming to bring it down as well. Security is a big issue, and all data should be safe. Count this as a synonymous industry that’s growing with IoT.

 

When it comes to supply chain management, most of the transactions happen online nowadays. Social Selling isn’t new, but it is really important for recruiters. Sales professionals will have to research their leads and candidates to build a good rapport with the system.  Like social selling, there are many foreseeable changes and things that can never be predicted galloping towards us.

 

The Future of Jobs in SCM

IoT, 3D printing and big analytics are already playing a key role in changing the dynamics of the Supply Chain Market. In the wake of ever-changing patterns in the market, what jobs can we expect?

The future of demand planning: It could be all about cloud-based planning systems. The real-time drill could be different from how they are before. Online transactions and algorithms will change the entire mechanics of demand planning. The demand planner can become a business creator.  At the transaction level, the executive will be able to prioritize, analyze and solve supply-demand balancing problems. The commercial impact will play a huge role.

Production Planning: A production planner of the yesteryear will have to collaborate with robots than be programmed in the wink of an eye. Thousand of working pathways can be simulated and all the permutations and combinations can be tested within seconds. The IoT equipped machinery is from the future and just being able to push a button or turn the handle or knob on time, are the skills that wouldn’t matter to anyone.  The production planner has to be an expert craftsman. There is no need to manufacture long runs of low unit costs, and it can effectively improve business and increase the company’s profit.

Logistics Management: To a large extent, it will all be about dealing with customer satisfaction. The options for planning on building a load, making a route map and checking customer’s availability will be quite easy. There will be plenty of options available, and analytics and automation will ensure that it happens on time. Logistics could become the next uber-cool thing of the future. Custom-packing, drones, and pods will change the entire landscape of the delivery of the goods. Customer satisfaction and directing these automated machines in the right course will be the future of logistics management. Numbers and combinations won’t be a problem. It’s all about becoming a Logistics director.

Resource utilization: It’s all about sustainability. Optimal consumption of the resources and sustainability are the marks of the future. The executives will require machine learning for optimal resource utilization. The Supply Chain leaders of the future will have to reinvent themselves.

All the Skills Needed:

  • Strategic Planning and Big Thinking incorporating IoT and AI
  • Technological expertise and ability to adapt and apply Analytics, Artificial Intelligence, Robotics and the IoT in the supply chain
  • Collaboration, networking and relationship management
  • Control Tower leadership and single-point management skills
  • Ability to learn, adapt and use technological resources
  • Risk management and mitigation
  • Data analytics and high-level decision making
  • The ability to work seamlessly across all boundaries of culture, geography, and trends
  • Ability to quickly improvise and read the current trends
  • Lean and business process re-engineering
  • Machine-learning

Role of Headhunters

Due to the tectonic shift in the market, there is an increased need to educate and constantly be aware of the technological advancements. Big Data, Telematics, Warehouse and Workforce Management, IoT, AI, and Robotics – there is quite a lot that’s happening and changing in the supply chain industry. To effectively be able to select candidates who are aware and knowledgeable of these changes can be a daunting task.

Specialist recruitment services can make a big difference here. For functions like IoT, IIOT 4.0, Connected Devices, Telematics, Warehouse Management Software, and Workforce Management Software, there are headhunters who can get the right manpower with adequate knowledge.

Role of Headhunters for Supply Chain

  • To find the right candidates who are aware of the growing changes in the market
  • To find manpower who are adept and equipped with machine learning
  • To spot the right talent according to the changing environments in the industry
  • Hire the right candidates according to varying requirements
  • Educating the candidates about the requirements of the company
  • Assess, monitor and prepare a talent pool
  • Increase in productivity for the company by right placement
  • Act as a resourceful bridge for the candidate and client

It can be a daunting task to have a set of people working and get them to learn the alphabets from A to Z. Instead of that, the headhunters help in readying the right talent for all jobs in the chain. No second thoughts whatsoever! Headhunters play the role of talent agents for corporate companies.

The changing Course

It is always about adapting to the conditions that keep on changing all around us. Someone with decades of experience won’t be able to survive if he is unaware of the technological shifts around him. Someone good at his job will not survive if he is not ready to learn. IoT and AI are going to take over the operational cycles, and as much as it is good for profit-making and error-free operations, it also calls for high levels of flexibility and adaptive approach from the employees. The world is changing fast and it is imperative to keep on running.

Headhunters play a major role without any doubt. It helps the candidates and employees get what they deserve, and act as a mediator. It directs both the parties in the right direction. For corporate clients, it’s about a painless selection process. For candidates, it’s about the right job! They act as a bridge. In a way, you can call them game-changers.

 

The Future of Headhunting in Supply-Chain Management

HR Consulting in Industry 4.0

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HR Consulting in Industry 4.0

 

 INTRODUCTION

 

The industry is an integral part of any economy.  The mechanization of industry started with the First Industrial Revolution. The Second and the Third Industrial Revolution actually introduced the use of electrical energy, along with electronics and automation. However, driven by social, economic, political and technological changes, today’s economy is said to be facing the Fourth Industrial Revolution. This type of industrial revolution is known as Industry 4.0, which is credited to have brought a wide range of digital transformations in every existing industry or business. This has also brought important changes in the current processes replacing the manual business operations by digital computer structures.

The concept of Industry 4.0 was first introduced in 2011 at the Hannover Fair. Originally, it was a proposal for the growth of a new idea of German economic policy based on high-tech manufacturing plans. Many industries have since embraced the concepts Industry 4.0 and have extended these smart changes into diverse areas such as logistics, smart buildings, oil and gas, smart healthcare and even to smart cities.

The main concept of Industry 4.0 is that the industrial business will be built by global networks in the future which will connect their machinery, manufactures and warehousing facilities as cyber-physical systems and will also control each other intelligently by giving out information and data processing that will head suitable actions. These cyber-physical systems will take the shape of four smart changes which is smart factories, smart machines, smart storage facilities and smart supply chains.

 

 

  1. Significance of Industry 4.0

 

The major significance of Industry 4.0 lies in the creation of a communication pipeline for the constant and real time informational exchange with retailers, manufacturers, health care workers, co-workers, customers themselves etc. Its main mechanism is the dependence on machines that will stream data via wireless sensors and then sending these data to smart services or product providers and decentralized multiple small centers, where large amounts of data are analyzed. The benefit of such automation is the individual customer-oriented transformation of products and services that increases the value for both the concerned organizations and customers. With the use of electronics and information technologies in manufacturing and services, all processes have become fully atomized and digitalized during the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Small and medium industries have been significantly transformed by new age technologies such as 3D printing and new sales online services. But if we look through the customer point of view, the main benefit is personalized service or product in real time, which leads to satisfaction and loyalty benefit in case of provider companies. On the other hand, companies have to understand how associated consumer products and services can perform as a critical basement in their decision-making process.

There is a common misunderstanding that Industry 4.0 benefits only the manufacturing industries but it will also benefit the manufactures. Manufacturers are the prime focus of Industry 4.0’s but it will also influence its other contiguous areas. It not only has an impact on the local cyber-physical systems and local industrial processes but also on the entire value chain, including the producers and manufacturers, suppliers, and workers.

Two of the main tools that accompany the Industry 4.0 revolution are the smart factory and smart manufacturing, which is also known as intelligent factory or factory of the future. In this field, the manufacturers are well equipped with sensors, actors, and autonomous systems. The introduction of new technologies, machines and equipment will improve all the technological processes autonomously through self-decision making and optimization. This will result in self-organization of the manufacturing process which will change the logistics and production chains.

Another important idea of Industry 4.0 is the smart city concept. A smart city is also known as the city of the future which consists of six components such as the smart economy, smart living, smart people, smart governance, smart mobility and smart environment. It should be an outcome of seemingly faster development of the ‘next-Gen’ IT and traditional economy. It will be related to the effective assimilation of the Internet, broadcast network, telecommunication network, wireless broadband and other sensor networks with the Internet of Things (IoT) technology at the center.

In addition, Industry 4.0 involves the attainment process of materials and describes as to how a product moves through the production and delivery process to the customer. Deep analyses of the current execution of new technologies were made in the production sector to comprehend the evolution of the industrial workforce with that of Industry 4.0.  Nowadays the main focus of the future industry is on the interaction of its constituent elements in production and the final products are created with as much automation as possible, to go with the present technological progress. New technologies are an integral part of our daily life. It is also important for expanding more with further development of the Internet and technologies such as 3D printing, customized products, greater online sales services etc.

 

 

The added advantage will be seen more in the new products and new solutions in a foreseeable future. Each of the objects produced can be possibly connected and networked. As a result, different business will be designed that involves the use of the Internet and connectivity. Industry 4.0 manufactories will increase their productivity and competitiveness which in result will enlarge their industrial workforce. Many technological changes will occur which may include execution of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) for production, smart manufacturing, embedded actuators and sensors, augmented reality, networks of microcomputers, and linking the machines to the value chain and so on.

 

Once these changes are implemented into a business, manufacturers will be able to create new jobs with the adoption of Industry 4.0. Although the type of job and the required skills will vary depending on the manufacturing process and the use of new technologies, the demand for new skills (catalyzed by new technological changes) will help the emergence of new jobs. Apart from the manufacturing industry, Industry 4.0 has impacted the oil industries a big way of late.  Many giants in the energy sectors have also embraced the Industry 4.0 processes into their operations and they have found immediate results, particularly in the areas of energy storage and the deployment of renewable energy.

Thus, it is only sufficient to say that Industry 4.0 will definitely bring about significant transformations into the economic sector and also to the social and political landscape as a whole.

 

 

  1. Industry 4.0 and HR practices

 

Because of the benefits of globalization and increased collaboration between EU, US and Japan and other countries, the industries have changed a long way, with the global spread of Industry 4.0. The Fourth Industrial Revolution has been able to give a complex vision on future of the industry that includes the use of Big Data Analytics, interconnected machines, connected devices, cyber-physical systems, cloud computing, software and Industrial Internet of Things (IoT). The HR domain of organizations has not been resistant to this phenomenon either.  HR practices have also taken a leaf out of the global smart practices shown by Industry 4.0 and a new area called Smart HR 4.0 has got evolved. Smart HR 4.0 portrays a bright canvas for digital transformation in the HR functions of recruitment, learning and development, social sharing etc.

Smart Human Resources 4.0 is a new idea which is growing as a part of the overall 4th Industrial Revolution and is distinguished by the innovations in digital technologies such as Big Data Analytics, Artificial Intelligence and fast networks such as 4G and 5G. With significant changes due to come into effect in the future, HR 4.0 will have its own set of execution challenges and sets of benefits. These benefits will, of course, depend on how the concerned organization adopts it.

The benefits of Smart Human Resources adoption are:

  • To attract, develop and employ new age talent.
  • Systematic and faster HR operations.
  • Slender HR departments.

The HR department of any organization is responsible for handling all the related aspects of the employee life cycle, from recruitment to exit. HR plays a key role the in organizational growth. However, most of the departments in HR across different organizations today are seen to be playing only an operational role. This resulted in highly inefficient processes which are further worsened by inadequate technology infrastructure. On the other hand, technology is experiencing rapid changes. The new age technology such as the Internet of Things is enabling the digital world to be connected to physical things. This resulted in the generation of a huge amount of real-time organizational data which is guided by massively scalable storage capacities simultaneously using cloud technology.

Not only technological innovations, but the industry is also witnessing vast changes in employee generations joining the organizations.

Smart human resources 4.0 is powered by the new generation employees and new technologies. The employees have the potential to transform all the HR processes taking into account the aspects of talent onboarding, talent development and talent off boarding.

 

Just like any other concept, the incorporation of Smart HR 4.0 practices is not without its fair share of challenges. Smart Human Resources execution challenges can be explained as follows:

  • Firstly, in selecting the correct set of new technological tools.
  • Dealing with the present organizational culture.
  • Handling employees’ expectations.

 

Another important point to consider here is the changing nature of HR practices due to the influence of Industry 4.0 processes. If we take the example of the industrial production sector, we will observe that significant changes have taken place in the industrial production processes during phases of industrial revolutions. Firstly, we saw the advent of steam power generation; then came the use of electricity and now is the time for automatization. However, we need to keep in mind that the technological waves did not decrease the overall employment rate at all, in spite of the widespread preference for automatization. Instead, it has experienced a gradual growth during this time. Although there has been a dramatic reduction in the number of manufacturing jobs, new jobs came into existence to suit the new skills demanded by the new processes attached to the Industry 4.0 practices. It is expected that HR practices in the manufacturing and industrial production ( along with all supported business) will see major changes with the advent of upcoming digital disruption. The production business will become increasingly capital intensive and the labor cost advantages attached earlier to the traditional pockets of low-cost areas will be reduced significantly. This is going to impact the HR consulting in this industry a big way.

Industry 4.0 has been able to bring in important changes into the industries, more particularly into the way jobs are executed by the industrial workers. As a result, scopes of certain jobs have got completely changed, while some kinds of jobs have totally disappeared. Some companies have also developed plans to replace some of the human workers totally with robots to assist the workforce. There will be a significant decrease in the number of routine or physically demanding jobs as well.

While there will be an increase in jobs that require problem-solving, flexible responses and customization-investments and constant change are the main challenge faced by industry HR 4.0 as there is a need to build a complex value network that produces and distribute quality HR products.

 

 

  1. Conclusion

An organization, on the other hand, requires a successful Smart Human Resources 4.0 strategy so that it can cope up with the Industry 4.0 transformation challenges. Big Data and AI are such emerging technologies that will automate most of the HR processes in an efficient and leaner HR team. The next generation talent will be attracted towards the organization through smart mobile apps along with AR/VR. This will also facilitate smart remote interactions between teams. The changes in both the organizational structure and leadership style would be required for efficient Smart Human Resources 4.0 implementation. This will also allow the HR departments to play a more planned role in the growth of the organization.

 

 

 

HR Consulting in Industry 4.0